positive or negative ground???

Majumbo
Majumbo Expert Adviser
edited November -1 in HUDSON
Hello i just bought a 1953 hudson super wasp. im trying to get it running an was wondering if my year is a positive or negative ground. help would be greatly appreciated. also the wiring to the coil. positive is the power and negative is the distributor?

thank you

Comments

  • 54SuperWasp
    54SuperWasp Expert Adviser
    Congratulation for buying a Hudson. I am not the best mecanic here but I happen to have a 53 Super Wasp too! And it is positive ground. I can't answer for the coil cause the car is not here. But, knowing the guys here,I'm sure you will get an answer pretty soon. Good luck!
  • Majumbo
    Majumbo Expert Adviser
    thank you sooo much. yeah its a really cool car i must say. i bought it for a 150 buck and it was such a cool buy. im trying to get it runnin but i currently have no spark :pinch: plus the po put a push button starter switch so hmm. also what about distributor spark plug wire location and firing order
  • 54SuperWasp
    54SuperWasp Expert Adviser
    Too bad my car is not here. The firing order is 1-5-3-6-2-4 And if I remember well, number one on the distributor ( imagine a clock) would be at 5 min. ( or number one on the clock). Hope my example is clear enough. You should post some pictures of your car. I bought mine to help in case I need parts for my 54. The interior is the exact same thing. Only the windshield is different. The dash on the 53 is nicer. Don't forget to check your points too. A little sanding might help. I had no spark on the 54 even if i had put new wires, new plugs, rotor, distributor cap. Had no new points. No spark but as soon as I sanded very delicately the points, the car started right away. You had a very good deal on the car:)
  • I am going to try and attach a wiring diagram here for you. Its for a 51 but the items you ask about would be the same for your 53.
    Roger
  • 54SuperWasp
    54SuperWasp Expert Adviser
    Told you Majumbo the guys were fast to answer here. Thanks Roger;) Its 11:30 pm here so, I'll come back tomorrow. Good luck!
  • [Deleted User]
    edited October 2010
    Just testing to see if I could post. Tried posting on the Jet twin H but it wouldn't let me.
  • hudsontech
    hudsontech Senior Contributor
    It is positive ground. Hudson didn't have negative ground until 1955 or 1956, forgot which.

    There is a 1950 shop service manual on my on-line web site which may help - http://hetclub.org/burr that may help you. In the not to distant future I'll have a 1948-1952 shop service manual there.

    Hudsonly,
    Alex Burr
    Memphis, TN
  • Alex,

    Weren't the 30 or 31 Essex's negative ground?
  • Hi Scott,
    Hudson, and Essex were both negative ground from the beginning, up until I believe 1934 or 35 when they switched to positive ground. Am sure Alex can pin down the exact year of the switch for us. My '20 Essex, and Dad's '33 Terraplane 6 are both negative ground cars.
  • hudsontech
    hudsontech Senior Contributor
    Majumbo wrote:
    Hello i just bought a 1953 hudson super wasp. im trying to get it running an was wondering if my year is a positive or negative ground. help would be greatly appreciated. also the wiring to the coil. positive is the power and negative is the distributor?

    thank you

    I forgot - in the on-line library @ hetclub.org/burr is a 1948-1954 Body Service Manual that has wiring diagrams from 1948 thru 1954. On the first page of the web site, scroll down to Manuals, then near the bottom of that page is the 1948-1954 manual.

    Hudsonly,
    Alex Burr
    Memphis, TN
  • hudsontech
    hudsontech Senior Contributor
    edited October 2010
    Essex4 wrote:
    Hi Scott,
    Hudson, and Essex were both negative ground from the beginning, up until I believe 1934 or 35 when they switched to positive ground. Am sure Alex can pin down the exact year of the switch for us. My '20 Essex, and Dad's '33 Terraplane 6 are both negative ground cars.


    Positive ground from 1934 to 1954 or 1955. 1956 was negative, not sure about 1955.

    Ground is one of those weird things. For years the guru's swore that electricity flowed to (or from) negative ground - then all of a sudden somebody decided, no, it goes (to or from) positive ground. Thus it became the law of the land. Or some such.


    Hudsonly,
    Alex Burr
    Memphis, TN
  • RonS
    RonS Senior Contributor
    I'm not sure if anyone answered your question re the distributor wire. As on all positive ground cars the + terminal on the coil goes to the dist. Neg goes to the starter switch, ie, what ever the ground is at the battery then that terminal goes to the dist. Hudson(amc) went to neg ground in 1956 with 12volt as did most US cars. GM went negative grd in 1946 except for GMC. Packard was 12volt positive in 1955 only, as were most UK cars since the 1930s(Metropolitans et al)
  • Jim_G
    Jim_G Expert Adviser
    Electrons are negatively charged. They flow from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. I think that because a positive ground car has a positive potential, it is more susceptible to oxidation (rust). I believe this is why automakers changer to negative ground.

    Jim G
  • Majumbo
    Majumbo Expert Adviser
    thank you guys sooo much. yeah jim your talking about the electron theory, i learned that like a week ago in my diesel class. yeah still not runnin i gotta check my coil i might have blew it up. still no spark. thank you.

    next part after i get it running, extend the hood prop so i dont hit my head on it every other second.
  • yea ,that corner on the hood will gitcha, back of my head has Hudson rash. my 53 was pos grnd.I just installed a 12 volt generator and regulator and polarized it neg ground. "looks factory"new 12 volt coil and it starts infinitely better.converted with help from Ken Cates website.J.R.
  • You said it was still not running ,suspecting the coil.
    I don't know what parts you have put in. But condensers are
    allways suspect. Espescialy with these new Chinese ones.

    Roger
  • RL Chilton
    RL Chilton Administrator, Member
    Yes, by all means put in a new condenser, and DON'T use China-made or Mexico-made condensers. About 50% success rate is all you can hope for in finding one that 1) will work from the get-go, and 2) Will last any time at all. Use an Echlin Condenser. They are reliable, last a long time. Yes, they cost a few bucks more, but well worth it, I promise.

    Same goes for the coil. If it's ancient, hasn't been used much lately, whatever, best to replace with a new one. Check your plugs, too, make sure they are gapped at SOMETHING and not clogged up, or closed. Lastly, make sure that when your distributor is turning, your points are closing and opening. Use a fine piece of sandpaper, or one of those disposable women's fingernail files and clean the points, for now (eventually, the rougher surface will be more susceptible to carbon build-up), so plan on replacing the points, as well, if not now, then soon.

    Then see if you can get a spark.
  • DocHornet
    DocHornet Expert Adviser
    This should all be pretty straightforward, regardless of any wiring diagram:

    First see which cable from the battery is attached directly to the car's ground. If that cable is on the POS battery post then you have positive ground.

    Now, to the coil. Assuming positive ground, that means the wire coming from the distributor will be the ground wire, so it should be connected to the + terminal on the coil. The other terminal will be the wire coming from the ignition switch.

    If you find the battery is connected to negative ground (many owners have changed theirs over for various reasons) then just reverse the directions above.

    Hope this helps
  • onerare39
    onerare39 Expert Adviser, Member
    edited October 2010
    I was out driving my Rudebega a few weeks ago and the car died dead in it's tracks, I tinkered around for an hour and could not get spark! Had to get it towed home. I replaced the coil... no spark, the points... no spark, condenser... no spark! I replaced the rotor... started immediately! The old rotor had been arcing because of a bad plug wire, and it had eaten the metal tip of the rotor away and left carbon in it's place! As Russell stated, don't go cheap, I purchased new Eclin parts from NAPA.

    John
  • hudsontech
    hudsontech Senior Contributor
    I got one to top your rotor failure. Back in the 60's I was stationed at the Coast Guard Air Station in Brooklyn, NY. At the time I had a '56 Olds. I was getting ready to head north to Maine for a weekend at home, so decided to put a new set of points in the distributor. Went out and got the points at the local parts store and installed same, no problem.

    Car started right up and ran great. Next afternoon headed out for Maine - got about 10 miles from the station, she died in the middle of the freeway. I spent 45 minutes checking everything before I found........the little plastic bag the points had come in was fastened at the top by a little brass staple. That staple had somehow fallen into the distributor and finally lodged between the plate and the housing, grounding out the distributor. Removed the little staple, ran great.

    It's the little things that get you!!!

    Hudsonly,
    Alex Burr
    Memphis, TN
  • Uncle Josh
    Uncle Josh Senior Contributor
    Then again, If you have one of those 'Pessimistic' batteries, both terminals will be negative.
  • Majumbo
    Majumbo Expert Adviser
    okay got spark and it started to kick over but still wont run. the cylinder closest to the radiator is number 1 cylinder correct? tons of starter fluid wont even make this beast run. might need new distributor im thinkin tons of play in the rotor rotationally
  • Majumbo
    Majumbo Expert Adviser
    spark is good, no when i crank its a very little kick and very faint. uhm also i found an oil line that goes from the block to the side of the intake? any ideas? upper cylinder lube?
  • TwinH
    TwinH Senior Contributor
    RL Chilton wrote:
    Yes, by all means put in a new condenser, and DON'T use China-made or Mexico-made condensers. About 50% success rate is all you can hope for in finding one that 1) will work from the get-go, and 2) Will last any time at all. Use an Echlin Condenser. They are reliable, last a long time. Yes, they cost a few bucks more, but well worth it, I promise.

    Same goes for the coil. If it's ancient, hasn't been used much lately, whatever, best to replace with a new one. Check your plugs, too, make sure they are gapped at SOMETHING and not clogged up, or closed. Lastly, make sure that when your distributor is turning, your points are closing and opening. Use a fine piece of sandpaper, or one of those disposable women's fingernail files and clean the points, for now (eventually, the rougher surface will be more susceptible to carbon build-up), so plan on replacing the points, as well, if not now, then soon.

    Then see if you can get a spark.




    Sorry but Echlin sells junk too. I installed new Echlin points and a condenser
    and set of plugs in my bone stock 63 Belair wagon. The 327 ran great for about
    30 min. till I got off the interstate and into some traffic. When it died I
    coasted into a parking lot and popped the cap that I'd just had off an hour
    before. I was by myself so I bumped it a few times and checked to verify the
    points were opening and closing and all looked good. Stuck the cap back on
    and it fired right up and ran fine. It quit one more time before I made it
    back to the interstate.Once again I could see nothing wrong but convinced
    myself that the wire from the coil to the points was somehow losing connection,
    likely when the vacuum canister was moving the breaker plate.I disconnected the
    vacuum advance and it started right up again.Made it to within a mile of my
    exit running perfectly at slightly above the posted limit when it shut off
    again.Now the powerglide automatics in 63 had a extra pump driven off the
    trans tailshaft allowing them to be push started(at speeds over say 20 mph).
    So this nifty powerglide is spinning the dead 327 over at a pretty good clip
    and right about the time I'm thinking to shift into nuetral there is a terrific
    explosion followed by the horrible sound of metal scraping on the highway! By
    the time i got to the side and stopped I had visions of half my engine jammed
    up under the car in pieces. Thankfully that was not to be,but both of my month
    old expen$ive mufflers looked like someone had stuck a grenade in them. Shrapnel city. By the time I regained my composure I hit the key and again it
    fired right up(albeit much louder than before)and I was able to make it the last
    6 miles home dragging muffler remnants the whole way.

    The problem was that brand new Echlin condenser would work up to a certain
    temperature and then ground out and kill the ignition. As soon as it had a chance to cool off again it would work. These days I try to stick with Mallory
    or Accel parts,but that one Echlin condenser was the most expensive one I ever
    bought...:ohmy:
  • You have not mentioned if you have checked the compression on all the cylinders with a compression gauge yet? That would be one of the first things you would want to check on an engine that has been sitting idle for a long time. It's very common for one or more valves to be hung up in the open position after years of not being run. Just a thought for what it's worth. ;)
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