Tires
I found this tidbit on the Eastwood website:
There's been a trend in recent years to switch cars from the ’40s, ’50s and early ’60s to radial tires. Some do it because they don’t know where to purchase the style, size and construction of the original tire. Others do it because they've been convinced the car will drive well with radials.
Here's the truth. Very few, if any, collector cars drive well with radials. These cars were not designed to run on radials, and radial-tuned suspension was not commonplace on American cars until the mid-1970s.
Radials have a lower profile, making your car ride and look lower. In some cases, such as "950x14", no comparable radial exists. As a test, we added the correct-size tire to a 1960 Lincoln Continental that had been poorly fitted with the largest available radial. The result was a car that sat almost two full inches higher, and immediately took on the look of a restored classic, as opposed to a run-down hulk. No other item you can add to your car can make it look crisper and more authentic than a fresh set of tires that are the correct size and construction.
Wondering where to buy tires for your classic? Contact the folks at Coker Tire in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They have tires to match cars of every era and style. (While you're working on the tires, it's also a great time to restore the look of your wheels with Eastwood's line of Wheel Paints.)
Some folks will tell you their car already has the correct style of wide whitewall tires, but it still drives horribly. This is most likely because the car has a set of older tires or tires made from molds featuring a straight-rib tread design. For your car to track properly, your tires have to have a real tread. Straight-rib tires follow every irregularity in the road, while treaded tires do not.
We took a set of Lester straight-rib tires (no longer made) off a 1938 LaSalle and replaced them with a set of the latest available, correct-style B.F. Goodrich tires from Coker. The owner was completely amazed how much better the car drove and steered.
You'll note that wide whitewall radials are now available. While these are great on street rods, we still recommend going with the OEM bias tires in a correct size and tread pattern.
There's been a trend in recent years to switch cars from the ’40s, ’50s and early ’60s to radial tires. Some do it because they don’t know where to purchase the style, size and construction of the original tire. Others do it because they've been convinced the car will drive well with radials.
Here's the truth. Very few, if any, collector cars drive well with radials. These cars were not designed to run on radials, and radial-tuned suspension was not commonplace on American cars until the mid-1970s.
Radials have a lower profile, making your car ride and look lower. In some cases, such as "950x14", no comparable radial exists. As a test, we added the correct-size tire to a 1960 Lincoln Continental that had been poorly fitted with the largest available radial. The result was a car that sat almost two full inches higher, and immediately took on the look of a restored classic, as opposed to a run-down hulk. No other item you can add to your car can make it look crisper and more authentic than a fresh set of tires that are the correct size and construction.
Wondering where to buy tires for your classic? Contact the folks at Coker Tire in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They have tires to match cars of every era and style. (While you're working on the tires, it's also a great time to restore the look of your wheels with Eastwood's line of Wheel Paints.)
Some folks will tell you their car already has the correct style of wide whitewall tires, but it still drives horribly. This is most likely because the car has a set of older tires or tires made from molds featuring a straight-rib tread design. For your car to track properly, your tires have to have a real tread. Straight-rib tires follow every irregularity in the road, while treaded tires do not.
We took a set of Lester straight-rib tires (no longer made) off a 1938 LaSalle and replaced them with a set of the latest available, correct-style B.F. Goodrich tires from Coker. The owner was completely amazed how much better the car drove and steered.
You'll note that wide whitewall radials are now available. While these are great on street rods, we still recommend going with the OEM bias tires in a correct size and tread pattern.
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Comments
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This post should bring some interesting opinions. So, I will start first: Put a set of OEM bias tires in the correct size and tread pattern and drive out to the Bonneville Salt Flats and ask them if you can run your car on the salt. NOPE, all you get to do is watch.0
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I hope Coker's replica bias-ply tires are better than their radials!0
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That's interesting, Brownie. Why is that? I have many reasons for not using radials on my 53 Hornet. 1) Radials need to be driven,ie, bias tires last longer than radials over time when a car sits. Radials belts can seperate over time. They will rack up way more miles when driven , but most of our collector cars' tires dry out before they wear out. That is why some nations(UK) require that radials be replaced in, I believe, 6 years. 2) Radials are heavy and pound the heck out of the old suspensions, 3) Radials flex alot more than bias. This stresses out the rims and tempts metal fatigue. I learned last week about metal fatigue in a Model A fan. You can observe all you want and search for cracks or faults in stressed metal. It just breaks with catastrophic results. Watch James Stewart in No Island In The Sky. Also wheel covers disappear on turns. No question radials track better but I fear tempting fate. And, AACA judges hate 'em on cars from the 60s and back. 4) I ask, can the proper size radial fit on the rear stepdown wheels with the skirts. Not just a radial that fits... the correct size with WW? Ron0
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The point for me is not about the brand, but about the type of tire to use on our cars; bias ply or radial. I have heard some unfavorable things about Coker tires in general myself. The new Goodyear Super Cushion tires however seem to be a dead ringer for what say a '54 Hornet would have originally been equipped with. Obviously, our cars were not engineered for radial tires. Personally, I see no reason to use the radials especially since the correct bias ply tires are available.0
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I tried radials on my Jet - it was a dog. Ride was noisy, gearing was lower hence speedo was wrong, every bump in the road would make a thumping noise right through the car. I threw them away and went back to Dunlop C49 640.15's and it now handles and rides like it should. Only marginal advantage was better cornering, but considering the age of the car, this is of little concern, you just learn to drive accordingly. In fact I reckon cross-plies are safer in that you can feel them start to lose grip and compensate accordingly. With a radial, once it loses grip it is too late, that's why so many modern cars and 4.w.d.'s finish up with their wheels in the air. My Hornet is still on cross plies, so I haven't had the opportunity to experience Step-down on radials. My 2 cents worth.0
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Geoff, about 20 years ago a friend put radials on his Hornet. He had to go a bit smaller than the equivalent of the 710-15 to fit under the skirts. They drove alright into turns and did not follow parallel line faults in the road surface, But were a bad dream trying to turn a nearly fully stopped speeds as in parking. Felt as if I were at the helm of the Titanic.0
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I drove my '50C6 RT from San Diego to the HET National in Nashville, TN in '99 with bias ply tires on it and it was terrifying! I put Coker WWW radials on and drove to Seattle with the radials and the handling was much improved. I have put 25,000 miles on the car with radials and don't plan to go back to bias ply. However, I did just learn while having the front end aligned that our cars will not align properly for radials because the front end is not engineered for radial tires. So they do the best that they can do.0
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From what I've read, the only aspect of front-end alignment that has to be changed is the toe-in, and a good shop knows what's needed there (less than original spec's). Lots of horror stories in this thread. Guess I've just been lucky with my radials. Nary a problem. As for AACA, they don't "hate" radials, they just don't accept them on cars that didn't come with them originally, just as for other "modern upgrades."0
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A bit of levity Park, I know we don't hate 'em. I will admit that if you can get a decent radial for less than half of the price of the bias that might be cost effective. I guess that I am a purist, in so far as I own old cars because of the history that they represent. I try to keep them as original as possible, and safe. Driving a 60 year old car with performance upgrades, seems to me to a back door to a street rod. I prefer to keep them as my dad and grandparents received them, the good and bad.The cars are a throwback in time. They bring smiles to folks, because they see how far advancements in technology have come, and it reminds them of their youth when they still had dreams not just realities. Frankly if performance is the criteria for fun, I would buy a new Vette or Z car.0
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All junk. I installed Cokers on my 53 Hudson right out of my 5 year rebuild and drove to Florida on route 10 through Texas, 70 to 90 MPH and when I reached Florida my car started the shake bad. Stopped at a Goodyear shop and ask them to rebalance my tires. Guess what, all tire were coming apart. Short story, they install a set of Radials, 215 size, drove them 70,000 miles and never had a problem. Replaced them with another set of radials, 215 size and now have 140,000 miles and stills look good. All that needs to be done is align the toe in at dead center. I can take my hands off the wheel and car tracts straight. Still has the original front end. Walt.0
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I've heard the same about Cokers. And I have to ask why bias-ply were abandoned in the first place. Because radials are much better for driving. Maybe they aren't as smooth, but with the way most roads are today and speed everyone travels, I want the best handling road tire, and that's a radial.0
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From my experice useing both bias ply and radial tires has been that inexpensive bias ply or radials tires have given my cars poor handling and sometimes down right scary rides. On the other hand better grade quality bia ply and radial tires have given me good handling cars. Case in point. Aboiut 8-9 year ago I had a 72 Chevy Caprice. It was a good handling car with radials that needed replaceing. I didn't want to spend alot of money on an old car but when I changed to a (Four Radial Tires Special for $99) from Pep Boys it became a scarey car to drive. On a high windy day I was having difficulty keeping the car under control at 45 MPH on the freeway when a strong wind gust from the side sent the car out of control wandering over 3 lanes getting it back under control. They may have been ok for a car that is parked most of the time and goes to meets close to home, but for a car that is driven all the time and alot of highway miles, not safe.
Since most of my mileage is on the highways and freeways I prefer the better grade radials on my car. The step downs are heavy car that need better grade tires either bias ply or radial tires to handle well. I will live with the tires that came on the Hornet I bought until they need replacing but will upgrade them to a better tire because it does not handle to my likeing.
I have heard the term radial tuned for decades. But I have never seen any explanation of what changes were made to a cars suspension to make it tuned to radial tires. Alignment specs of pre radial and post radial cars are close, no significant changes, mainly set toe-in 0 to 1/16". In the mid 1950's the control arm bushings changed from steel to rubber, king pins to ball joints, elimination of drag links and center point steering to pitman arm to center link to idler are, tie rods and sleeves basically the same. Power steering brought about a slightly more positive caster adjustment. However, the alignment specs are still similar.
So what is ment by radial tuned? Someone may have the information.
Here is a possible explanation. It may be car manufacturers designing a package of a specific brand tire, a specific shock, springs and sway bar combination for a specific car to give a good ride and corners well. Or probably sale hype.
For example: I regularly performed wheel alignments on Jaguars for Jaguar specialty shops. They are a great handleing automobile. However, the Jag was designed to ride on Perrelli tires. The Jags that came into the shop with tires other than Perrelli tires did not ride or handle like a Jag. So by the same token finding a certain brand and grade bias ply or radial tires and shocks to handle well on a HET can become a challenge with the many different tire brands and multitude grade ratings (bad to excelent, inexpensive to expensive). Cost or looks of tires for some is the determining factor which translates to the ride quality.
It would be helpful to recieve more than a preference to bias ply or radial tires but rather a specific tire brand name, size and grade rating (bia ply or radial) on your car that improved your HETs ride and made it handle great. Also, shareing the type of driving conditions, city, highway, rarely driven or daily driver that formed your reasons for choosing a particular tire and the handleing results - parking to keeping up on the highways fast lane after changeing tires.
I would like the easier steering for parking that the bias ply tires are reported to have. I'll have to verify that for myself. I do have a set I can try. It takes effort parking my Hornet with manual steering behind my home. But since most of my driving is freeway and highways I prefer the better quality radials designed for wet roads for better stopping and handleing in rainy weather over the better bias ply tires.
They both seem to have there desireablity depending on ones driving conditions.
Have a good day
Lee O'Dell
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Walt I presume that the bad Coker tires were not radials, because the deformity that you describe is how radials will fail when the steel belts slip. And in regards to Dougs statement about how everyone speeding about... People in 60+ year old cars shouldn't be joining them. 55-60 is my idea of safe and leave enough space to avoid the other guy, and safely stop. I agreed that radials handle better. But there is a downside. Lee, you edged me out on the response. I have had BF Goodrich Silvertowns for 20+ years 710-15. The first set went 17 years. My only complaint is on a well paved surface they're great, but if you get a parallel seam, the tires will try to follow it a bit, requiring a correction. Like when back in NYC and crossing the Queensboro Bridge with the steel box pattern surface. Some guys like the Goodyear Power Cushion. They are a bit more money.0
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All brands of tires, bias ply or radials can and do sometimes have problems. Some brands have better quality control to limit the downside0
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Not that I'm biased, but I replaced the 16-inch bias-ply tires on my '40 with Coker "vintage look" radial 16" WWW some years ago. The car no longer follows the ruts you find in the far right lane of highways that have a lot of trucks on them and generally drives and handes much better. Not that I use the freeways much...I drive 55 mph, but the speed limit here is 75, and I find having semi's pass you at 80 somewhat unnerving. %-(0
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Ask Walt about Coker tires waranty too!0
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AHH I love a spirited discussion!
I have Coker Classic Radials on my 49 and love them.They have been on the car.for about 4-5 years. Only after making the change to rack and pinion steering ( heaven help me for making a modification to the Hudson design) did I encounter a minor problem. At parade speed.. SLOOOW.. did I feel a slight side to side motion. Felt just like a separated radial..Turns out it was just that my toe adjustmenht was off a tick. With the radials it must be zero ..in motion..not static. The radials. As mentioned above, require NO toe.. As far as "radial tuned" I would guess that the gas shocks are the first thing that helps to tame the admitedly harsh ride.
My problem has been trying to get as much positive caster as possible, which helps to keep the car going straight.
WALT... Do I understand that your Hudson has a stock Hudson steering and suspension? Really?0 -
When I had stock steering, it never gave any trouble highway driving, just the trouble parking and then getting out of the parking space with cars parked behind. With bias or radials. No part of the front suspension has been changed. The steering section I now have rack and pinion and can park in any tight spot and get right out. I'll stick with Radials and 90 MPH driving. With bias, 65 was the safe spot. Any one want to follow me across the country, San Francisco to Cape Cod, MA. I'm talking with a Hudson, stock all around except the steering. Must cover 500 miles per day. Walt.0
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Coker warranty is OK ... they replaced four radials of mine that had suffered belt separation. But when the second set started having the same issues, plus out-of-round problems and all the weight it took to balance them, I gave up and went with Diamondbacks. Have them on the Hornet and the '47C8 and love 'em. The particular model and size I have are modified Coopers (whitewall added). Smooth as silk.0
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I think whatever you are comfortable with is what you should use. I have 3 stepdowns, all three had bias tires when I bought them. After driving them for a while I changed all three to radials. Two sets were bought from Dave Correllus, 225X75X15 WWW Diamond Back. My old clunker ugly 51 just got black walls 225X75X15. I have not had any problems at all. I drive on the hwy most of the time at 70 to 75 mph, not 90 mph like Walt. I have found that driving in the rain on the hwy even at 55 mph is not safe with bias ply tires in my opinion. Following my brother on the mountain roads in the rain was scarey, he was on bias ply tires and going up hills with turns at the top he got side ways several times. My car never slipped or skidded at all. He said he had his hands full and was a bit nervous. I like my radials, I trust them and I'm happy. Richie.0
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Richie, you stated it perfect. In the rain bias tires are bad news. But for the ones that drive 100 miles a year, they are OK. Radials never break loose and the stopping power is right there. Mud and snow, all season radials is the way to go. Only thing Richie, I don't like the 225's on Hudson wheels, too much pressure on the rims. 215x75R-15 fits the 5 inch rims perfect. Walt0
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My vote is for radials aswell. We are in an oil boom up here in North Dakota and all our paved roads are beat up from the truck traffic. We have depressed wheel tracks in our roads here and when i drove my buddies 50 CV with bias tires i thought i was gonna roll it. haha
I have radial on my 53 and i dont even notice the depressed wheel tracks on the road.
However i do like the look of bias tires on a hud when sitting still.0 -
I guess we have to decide if we want to look at it or drive it.. Think I will vote for "drive it'. LOL0
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So anyone try to find the new radial tires in 525X17 or perhaps 600X16... I have not been able to find any so I have gone with bias....0
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However i do like the look of bias tires on a hud when sitting still.
Me too.
But my 49 came with 1998 Coker Classic radials. Yes, they had quite a bit of wheel weights on them and yes,I used them well beyond their "best before" date. Last year I had a belt failure at speed that while threatening to crack a side glass was easy enough to slow down,exit the freeway and have a local tire shop install a used radial(same size) and have me back on the road in a half hour. Now have a full set of Firestone based Diamondbacks and all is well again.
Still,I would definitely consider bias plies if I wasn't going to take it out of the county or trailer
it to shows. Thats not going to happen anytime soon tho....0 -
TwinH, I bought a tire mounting machine on ebay a few years ago and dismount and mount my own tires and then take them to be balanced. The last set of Diamondback tires from Dave, I mounted and put on the car before it was ready to drive. As time went by and I was ready to drive it I had forgotton to get the tires balanced. Well I drove it on local streets to make sure all was well. A day or two later I took it on the hwy and drove it 70 to 75mph and all was well. When I got home I started checking under and around the car for signs any problems and then realized the tires were never balanced. I am still driving the car today with no weights on any wheels and it is as smooth at 75mph as a new car. There is no vibration, shake or anything else. The car drives perfectly smooth and straight from a stop to 75mph. I should take a video of how smooth it is. I love the Diamondback tires.
Walt, you are probably right about the rims being strained, I'll pay close attention to that and if there is any indication of trouble I'll put newer wheels on all my Hudsons. Thanks for pointing that out. Richie.0 -
On the question of loading on the rim...A year or so ago, I read a tech article written by someone much smarter (educated?) than me. He said that 35 PSI is 35 PSI no matter if it's a radial or bias tire. The only difference is the side loading on corners. The radial will stick to the road and exert more pressure on the rim than a bias tire which would already be skidding, hence ..not loading the rim. Made sense to me, so I don't corner as hard.0
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Fellows there isnt a right or wrong on bias vs radials. Its how you are going to use your car. Radials are safer and last longer. Bias tires last 1/4 as long and the car drives like it used to from the factory. I think it also looks better. I remember when nylon tires came out and the aguements about nylon vs rayon. Then tubless came out and people were afraid of them lossing air when cornering. From the mid 50s to the late 70s I ran tube type rayon tires at speeds only a idiot would drive and had only a few blowouts. I learned how to handle a car with both a front and back blowout. This being on 8 foot lane with curbs on the side. (Iowa). Safety was never a concern. I have hammered my Hudson across country in those years with bias tires without a second thought. The worst thing was when you had a flat tire was unpacking everyting in the trunk to get at the spare. lol. If you are hard driver-use radials. If you are like me now put bias ply tires on. I have served my time behind the wheel of a 60 year old car and now trailer mine in the comfort of a pickup with all creature comforts to the soundof a cummins engine. And besides the 3.5" wide bias ply white walls and twin oil bath air cleaners draw all the young peoples attention more than the car. lol
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foot note to my above comment. I always ran 28psi in my bias ply tube tires. safety wise I also had fake white wall inserts that fit under the rims that would some times fly off at high speeds and could and did power drift through corners with my Hornet and never had a tire failer. It all boiles down to what you like in my opinion.0
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There has been a lot of comment about rims in older posts but the bottom line is if you pick up some MOPAR rims from 49 or 50 (Mine came off an Imperial) they have a formed relif near the weld that provide 60% more strength that solves the problem of the flexability of the SBR tires. Would not have a stepdown without SBR tires.0
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