6v to 12v Conversion for Dummies

[Deleted User]
edited November -1 in HUDSON
Does anyone have really good 6v to 12v conversion instructions. I need good, military standard (8th grade reading level) with 8 by 10 photo glossies with descriptions on the back (where did I here that before)?:)



I need a lot of detail more than the version I found on one of HET links.



Also, who is the best wiring supplier for Hudsons? Part of my winter work will be to replace the wiring in the engine compartment with new, OEM-looking (at least) wire.



I will pay for this "book."



Thanks, Ed

Comments

  • Jon B
    Jon B Administrator
    You probably have good reasons for wanting to convert (like adding air conditioning or an CD player) but on the chance that you don' need to add modern 12-volt equipment... do you really need to do this? It's rather involved and if your battery and wiring is good (especially the battery cable and ground straps) you shouldn't need to do this. I've been running my '37 on original 6 volts for 35 years now with no huge problems.
  • Jon B wrote:
    You probably have good reasons for wanting to convert (like adding air conditioning or an CD player) but on the chance that you don' need to add modern 12-volt equipment... do you really need to do this? It's rather involved and if your battery and wiring is good (especially the battery cable and ground straps) you shouldn't need to do this. I've been running my '37 on original 6 volts for 35 years now with no huge problems.



    Jon is 100% right, If everything right 6V is fine . Everybody thinks the conversion will fix thier problem. It just aint true..
  • Jon B wrote:
    You probably have good reasons for wanting to convert (like adding air conditioning or an CD player) but on the chance that you don' need to add modern 12-volt equipment... do you really need to do this? It's rather involved and if your battery and wiring is good (especially the battery cable and ground straps) you shouldn't need to do this. I've been running my '37 on original 6 volts for 35 years now with no huge problems.



    Really only for better starting and brighter lights for safety. Any tips on boosting starting power?



    The wiring is solid but the original coverings are showing thier 56 years of age. I would still like to put in new OEM-loke alike replacement wire.



    Thank you for your suggestion.
  • 50C8DAN
    50C8DAN Senior Contributor
    Ed:



    I got my wiring harness from Rhode Island Wiring. In fact my '50C8 is what they used for the 1950 patterns. I am assuming you have a 6 cylinder so the engine harness is not the same but some of the other harnesses may fit. The best thing to do is send your harness in and they will make an exact copy from it, with the correct wire color codes and a map for you when it returns.



    I have been surprised that starting up with 6V is not as bad as some had said it would be. It really works pretty well. I think having a good battery and good wiring with a good ground are all that is necessary. Also, I am going to put in a headlight relay with 6V halogen headlights which should make up for the sealed beam dimness.
  • Pacemaker500 wrote:
    Really only for better starting and brighter lights for safety. Any tips on boosting starting power?



    The wiring is solid but the original coverings are showing thier 56 years of age. I would still like to put in new OEM-loke alike replacement wire.



    Thank you for your suggestion.



    There has also been talk about useing an 8 volt battrey in these cars might check out a few links in the forum.
  • terraplane8
    terraplane8 Senior Contributor
    Pacemaker500 wrote:
    Really only for better starting and brighter lights for safety. Any tips on boosting starting power?



    The wiring is solid but the original coverings are showing thier 56 years of age. I would still like to put in new OEM-loke alike replacement wire.



    Thank you for your suggestion.



    You need big high capacity cables from the battery to the starter, a good earth from the engine to the frame and a starter motor that is fully effective.



    My cars are 6v and no problems at all, wouldn't even consider converting to 12v. They start in a heavy frost no problems, or even after sitting for a month and having to crank long enough to fill the carb float chamber. The ET8 has big bright lights, very strong for 6v..........whereas you often hear that one reaosn to go 12v is for better lights.
  • You might want to think about replacing the ground strap and positive battery cables, maybe a new battery would help to. Relays for the headlights, 6v alternator, and switch to some high power halogens. 6v can work really well, just sometimes needs a little more work to keep it all good.
  • Get a GOOD 6 volt battery, from INTERSTATE or One of the other major makers with 700/800 CCA. I had all kinds of problems until I replaced the small battery with the larger Interstate one I now have. As for CCAs, the more the better!
    Then get a headlight relay and the Halogen bulbs, if you must. I have found that keeping the ground connections tight and clean as well as the hot connections, will make the 6 volt lights much brighter.
    With the bigger battery and connections cleaned and tightened I have had no problem with starting or lights on 6 volts.
    My 54 sedan had not been started in 6 months due to illness (mine not the cars!) but it started without much trouble. (Had to crank untill I got fuel back up to the carb)
    Bob:D
  • All great suggestions. I guess I will stay 6v. I have a new battery in now and I just do not like the yellow bulbs. Maybe they just need to be replaced with new as they are 30 years old.



    Is there a Hudson person out there that is in business to install completely new wiring, stem to stern?:)
  • 50C8DAN
    50C8DAN Senior Contributor
    Reproduction wiring, if you buy from a reputable company will come labeled and with a wiring map. It really is not very difficult. If you take yours out carefully and do not hack it up they will be able to make an exact repro. I would label where each one came from. Mine came back with all the wires tagged and labled so it was a snap to put the new one in. I only replaced my front wiring, not the interior lighting or rear lights since the front was the only area that had been mouse eaten and a lot of age wear.



    Here is a source for 6v Halogen headlights, I got a dual headlight 6V relay on ebay! If you do this upgrade I would suggest you get 12 guage wire between the relay and headlight cross over, 12 guage for the cross over and 12 guage for the headlight buckets. Run a 10 guage from the battery to the power lug on the relay. You will need to tell the wiring vendor that is what you want for the cross over and bucket wires since they are usually 14 guage.



    http://www.danielsternlighting.com/tech/relays/relays.html
  • Geoff
    Geoff Senior Contributor
    50C8DAN wrote:
    Reproduction wiring, if you buy from a reputable company will come labeled and with a wiring map. It really is not very difficult. If you take yours out carefully and do not hack it up they will be able to make an exact repro. I would label where each one came from. Mine came back with all the wires tagged and labled so it was a snap to put the new one in. I only replaced my front wiring, not the interior lighting or rear lights since the front was the only area that had been mouse eaten and a lot of age wear.



    Here is a source for 6v Halogen headlights, I got a dual headlight 6V relay on ebay! If you do this upgrade I would suggest you get 12 guage wire between the relay and headlight cross over, 12 guage for the cross over and 12 guage for the headlight buckets. Run a 10 guage from the battery to the power lug on the relay. You will need to tell the wiring vendor that is what you want for the cross over and bucket wires since they are usually 14 guage.



    http://www.danielsternlighting.com/tech/relays/relays.html



    I concur with the previous advie given - if the only reason you qant to change is to get brighter bulbs there is an easier and cheaper way, as mentioned, just fit a really first and see what happens. Also run a good earth wire from the junction block each side of the radiator, down to the engine block, You should see quite an improvement. And if you want real bright ligts, as suggested fit quartz-halogen bulbs. I have these in all my cars, and fit them on every car that comes through my workshop. the difference is amazing. I intend doing an article on fitting relays for the next W.T.N.

    Geoff.
  • mars55
    mars55 Senior Contributor
    My '49 Commodore Six has a Optima battery, six volt battery cables and a headlight relay. The car starts like a 12 volt car and the lights are as bright as a 12 volt system. See this thread for a happy user of a Optima battery and six volt battery cables.



    http://www.classiccar.com/forums/showthread.php?t=5245&highlight=optima
  • Again, all great suggestions, tips and recommendations.



    Who is the best Hudson replacement wiring harness vendor out there? Reputable is OK with me, however, if there is a handsdown "Best Source for Your Hudson is..." vendor, that is where I want to go.
  • 464Saloon
    464Saloon Senior Contributor
    Well I would have to disagree here to an extent and respectfully. True in good condition a 6v system will do the job as my Hornet WAS 6v and it did OK and my 51 Ford F-1 is still 6v and it works perfectly BUT was is your long term plan for your car? What sparked me to convert was the generator crapped out at the Western regionals and several suggested I convert over to a single wire GM alternator. I pondered the thought for a few weeks and decided 6v stuff is not readily available like 12v ie bulbs,batteries. Also if you want to add things to the car like I have with my Pertronix ignition and soon will have electric wipers, maybe you want A/C, then the 12v is the way to go. It wasn't that hard to convert. Park W wrote a pretty good instruction sheet on how to do it. I deviated from it a little, but not much. I spent most of my time patching up the crumbling wiring than doing the conversion. Later I learned a company called Y&Z here in CA have full wiring harnesses for less than what I am sure I spent on my labor time, piecing,heatshrinking,soldering,sectioning my old wiring. Had to make a mounting bracket for the alternator, but some off the shelf Chevy stuff at the local speed shop got me close, and I did some minor welding, grinding and painting to make it really look like factory. I am very pleased with it now and now can do pretty much anything I want with it now because it is 12v powered. Just my 2 cents and I plan to drive it a lot and I don't want to be out in the middle of nowhere and need 6v stuff.
  • mars55
    mars55 Senior Contributor
    The reason we suggested that he stay with 6 volts was that he was having trouble making the convertion. He can fix his 6 volts system easily and he still can convert to 12 volts in the future after he has gained some experience with his car if he wants to.
  • fixing a 6 volt system may be easy now but its getting tougher to find 6 volt bulbs, especially headlights. I think a 12 volt conversion with an alternator that is readily available at any auto parts store only makes sense. Your wiring if original will end up having half the amperage running through it which lessens the stress on it. I would still install a headlight relay..just my 2 cents..Jim
  • Ed

    All these threads are good input but one addition that will help your headlight brightness is to locate a 6Volt headlight relay. This will reduce the voltage drop to the lights which will make them much briter.

    Fred
  • mars55 wrote:
    The reason we suggested that he stay with 6 volts was that he was having trouble making the convertion. He can fix his 6 volts system easily and he still can convert to 12 volts in the future after he has gained some experience with his car if he wants to.



    Actually, I am a visual learner. I prefer (really need) before, during and after pictures to help explain the steps. School was not easy some days.



    Show me once and let me at it. I will get it.:)
  • Geoff
    Geoff Senior Contributor
    Sure, you can't go into the average auto shop and just byu 6 volt stuff off the shelf, but it is freely available, and all yoy need do is buy a few spare bulbs. They don't take up any room in the tunk, or under the seat, and failure is quite rare really. I have replaced the sealed beams in my post-war cars with semi-sealed units having replaceable bulbs. I have in each of my cars a small package containing spare bulbs for the headlamps, side and tail lights, and interior lights, a set of points and a condensor. I have rarely had to use them. I have on the shelf at home a spare generator and starter, which could be put in the trunk if I go on a long trip. If you take such precautions you won't be caught out.

    Geoff.
  • Geoff C., N.Z. wrote:
    I have on the shelf at home a spare generator and starter, which could be put in the trunk if I go on a long trip. If you take such precautions you won't be caught out.

    Geoff.



    My plans exactly once I get the car road worthy.:) :)



    I did not know it was in this poor shape. It was running when it was delivered. Fuel pump off, but a gravity tube provided fuel to drive it off the trailer and back it into the garage.:o



    So I will purchase spares of things as I get them rebuilt, refurbised or replaced (as budget allows).
  • This is a good time for the Western PA people to get hold of you with hands on help. I know if he was in Iowa I sure would.
  • J Spencer
    J Spencer Expert Adviser
    Pacemaker 500



    My 51 Pacemaker is still 6 volts and I have had no problems with the car. I t cranks and starts well, and altho my headlights are not as good as 12 volts they work pretty well. I do not have arelay in the system tho i have had plans to do it.



    I don't drive mine much at night,so it has not been a pressing issue.



    As others have stated make sure your wiring is good and of the correct gauge for the starter, 12 volt cables WILL NOT WORK!! Use a Interstate

    2XHD battery. You must ask for this because catalogue shows group 1 I just put a new one in my car last week. Other club members who were having hard cranking problems took my advise and used this battery with excellent results Cost, around $50.00 - 60.00. Or use the Optima style battery, Interstate has those also around $100.00. ( thats at garage price or mayby direct from their local distributor.



    Bob Drake Reproductions have 6m volt Halogen sealed beams. $65.00 each

    http://store.bobdrakereproductions.com/headlights4.html



    Fifth Ave garage has 6 volt headlight relays. $29.00 http://fifthaveinternetgarage.com/parts/parts_counter_2.html



    If the link doesnt work just enter Fifth Ave Garage go to page 2 of parts





    Hope this helps



    Hudsonly Jim Spencer
  • J Spencer wrote:
    Use a Interstate 2XHD battery.



    Bob Drake Reproductions have 6m volt Halogen sealed beams. $65.00 each

    http://store.bobdrakereproductions.com/headlights4.html



    Fifth Ave garage has 6 volt headlight relays. $29.00 http://fifthaveinternetgarage.com/parts/parts_counter_2.html



    Mr. Spencer et al:



    Thank you again for all the tips, suggestions and recomendations. They have provided a great deal to me.:)



    Regards, Ed Bloom
  • 50C8DAN
    50C8DAN Senior Contributor
    I picked up an (new) Echlin 6V dual headlight relay (NAPA part # HR-300) off of ebay for $7. They are also available at your local NAPA store as well. These should be much less than $29 ea. which I find way out of line for a single 6V relay. If you get a headlight relay, as opposed to just a 6V relay they usually have fuses inside so you don't need to put then in the circuit yourself.
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