API SM motor oil

RonS
RonS Senior Contributor
edited November -1 in HUDSON
I just received an interesting article from a model A publication regarding the use of the new SM rated motor oils now being sold . These new oils no longer have zinc added and are causing very premature wear on lifters of the old style engines.Reason for the change is zinc damages catylitic converters.The new oils work well in roller cams type lifters but damage flat faced ones like most engines of old. Also the new oils damage certain parts. The case involved the "bronze" gears at the cam and dist shaft. The test was explained in detail and confirmed. The car was a flat head Cadillac(36-48) the gear was wiped and a second also,Then with Cam &engine break in oil there was NO wear.I heard about this problem in a few forums has any one else?

Comments

  • If motor oil does what it's supposed to do, you'll never have metal to metal contact in your engine. Therefore, the anti-scuff protection afforded by zinc is not necessary. If you want to load up on deposits on spark plugs and sludge, pump old Betsy full of zinc. If you want the protection every modern oil provides but still want a dose of zinc, use a diesel truck oil such as Mobil Delvac.
  • 464Saloon
    464Saloon Senior Contributor
    My Dad just sent me an article written on this in the Fordist. He is in the Early Ford V8 club. I have also heard this before but not sure if it is something to really worry about or not. What gets me is that if the new oils really do wipe out flat tappet cams,it is not just old cars like ours that are going to suffer. There are tons of cars out there,built well into the 90's for sure and maybe past 2000 that have flat tappets. Not only pushrod motors but overhead cam motors too. Though OHC motors are different in many ways they also have many designs out there that aren't of a roller type design. Though I will have to look into it more,I don't believe my 2004 Isuzu has any rollers in its OHC design. It is a shim and bucket.Since I work for them, I will be able to find out,but from what I am understanding so far,any flat tappet,follower etc will wipe the cam out without this zinc. If this is accurate it could be a national disaster and not just for classic cars like ours.
  • RonS
    RonS Senior Contributor
    Thanks for your comments.The article was in the Model A times, a Tech magazine for Ford Model As.It was taken from somewhere else> I agree that it is hard to believe that better technology would leave us with this result,But the thing that bothered me was the Bronze dist drive gear damage. I kept thinking about the brass one in the Hornets etc.
  • Oh, no, not another national disaster. I'm sure all the oil companies are conspiring to make crappy oil so they can then pay huge class action claims resulting from said oil damaging millions of engines.
  • Anyone got any theories about PTFE I.E. slick50---protect 100---in the old engines?
  • 37 Terraplane#2 wrote:
    Anyone got any theories about PTFE I.E. slick50---protect 100---in the old engines?



    Scientifically proven to be an absolute scam. False or misleading radio and television commercials extolling the virtues of said snake oils have reportedly been banned by the States Attorney's offices in most states.
  • I think this is kind of simple to solve. Hey everyone on this board with a Hudson is your cam failing? has your engine died? do you have a triumph engine under your hood or a 36-48 Cadillac engine? when I pulled the pan on my 308 last year the cam was covered in oil seems to me the oil pump and oiling system was working fine. Just pulled down a 308 that had been sitting on my garage floor for a year the cam on that was covered in oil. I use straight Quaker State 10W30 always have never had an engine fail.

    So come on people who is having their cam fail who has pulled down an engine and seen excessive cam wear or lifter wear. I could care less about the crap I read on the Internet want to hear from people with Hudson engines......
  • Geoff
    Geoff Senior Contributor
    37 Terraplane#2 wrote:
    Anyone got any theories about PTFE I.E. slick50---protect 100---in the old engines?



    Don't use it in a splash fed engine - it is an oil thickener. Anything that inhibits the free-flowing qualities of oil is a no-no in our engines.

    Geoff.
  • 464Saloon
    464Saloon Senior Contributor
    Geoff C., N.Z. wrote:
    Don't use it in a splash fed engine - it is an oil thickener. Anything that inhibits the free-flowing qualities of oil is a no-no in our engines.
    Geoff.

    So what is your overall take on this Geoff? If there has been that many concerns written on it in these other car clubs, I would assume there must be some truth to it. I am in the process of putting my 308 back together and with the money and time I have spent on it,this issue has got me thinking. I would hate like hell for my custom Randy Mass cam to go flat on me after all of this.
  • Geoff
    Geoff Senior Contributor
    I don't consider that you have anything to worry about with any modern oil in the Step-down or Jet engines. The wear on the cam followers has been neglible in my Jet after 300,000 miles.

    Geoff.
  • junkcarfann
    junkcarfann Expert Adviser
    At issue here is the amount of pressure the valve springs exert upon the cam. If 464 Saloon has a custom Randy Maas camshaft in his 308, that means his cam likely has a more agressive profile than a stock camshaft.



    To function correctly, such camshafts require stiffer valve springs, which increase the pressure exerted upon the lifters and camshaft. Crane cams (a leading supplier of aftermarket camshafts for both racing and street use) reports an big increase of failed flat-tappet camshafts since the zinc content of oils has been lowered.
  • The issue has been with BREAK-IN with newly overhauled flat-tappet cammed engines, or engines with a newly-installed flat tappet cam and lifters. The lack of zinc in the oil essentially wipes the cam smooth. The GM zinc additive (I forget their name for it) takes care of the problem. Simple.
  • Jon B
    Jon B Administrator
    Unfortunately, I believe that GM's "EOS" has been discontinued.



    I hadn't heard that this problem was in break-in only; if that's so, then the potential damage is limited only to those whose Hudson engines have just been overhauled. To be honest, this is the first time I'd heard anyone say that the difficulty was limited only to the break-in period.
  • 464Saloon
    464Saloon Senior Contributor
    I read the Crane Cams tech sheet on it and it seems to be a break in issue. I have never built an engine without liberal amounts of cam lube then running the engine for 1/2 hour then draining oil. It also mentioned not to use a synthetic for 5000 miles as it is too slippery and the lifters may not develop the proper wear with the cam to rotate. I plan to run it by Randy and see what he says.
  • This has been beat to death on most car forums. The general agreement is that for the most part, we antique car people don't have to worry, ZDDP was not in the oil available when our cars were designed and built anyway. In our cars: valve spring pressures are lower, most (with solid lifters especially) have gentler slope cam profiles, and we change our oil more frequently than is really necessary. As long as you properly break in your fresh cam and lifters, and drive it like a valuable old friend rather than flogging it like a rented mule, change your oil as appropriate, we will not have any problems. Some of the complaints I have been hearing about cams and lifters have been from before the removal of ZDDP. Some were traced to a bad batch of lifters for Ford products that did not get heat treated and failed quickly. Antique cams being re-ground improperly causing lifter wear, a bad batch of cam blanks from a third world supplier, and so on. The one thing that seems constant is that everyone wants to blame the oil first. That seems like taking the easy path. The Bronze and oilite bushings and gears will do fine as long as they have an adequate supply of oil, and are not overheated. Adequate supply, that means clean passages through the engine, do not use "non-detergent" oils in any car! They will not dislodge any existing crud and cause problems, they will simply prevent any additional sludge from forming, which will block oil passages, slow drainage to the pan, and impair splash systems badly. All of the crud that stays suspended in the oil can be grabbed by the filter when so equipped, or dumped at our usual intervals. We don't need to panic over SL or SM oil ratings.

    Let's worry about something else, like "why won't the hardware stores carry cloth insulated wire anymore?"
  • J Spencer
    J Spencer Expert Adviser
    I was talking with a very respected Rolls Royce expert that is very knowledgable and says we don't have any thing to worry about in our Hudsons (or other makes as well)



    If the zink in the oil was a wear prevernting factor for cams then pray tell why during the late 60's, 70' and into the eighties I changed many cams in Chevy V8, Pontiacs and some V8 Fords. Oh by the way 1957 Oldsmobile had a bunchof bad cams also. I have also done a few 2.3 ford four bangers and some Mopar 4 cylinder

    in the eighties and earl nineties.



    These were either bad cams from the factory or just a plain and simple case

    of not changing the oil.



    In the eighties Chevy was even paying individuals all or oart of the repair cost of having a cam replaced, of cours with documentation. I had a couple of my customer get a partial re-imbursment from GM. Thes cars had been very well maintained.



    Jim Spencer
  • Zephyr and Jim,

    nice to see some sensible posts on this so called problem. I for one am sick and tired of seeing this issue trotted out like an old pony every six months. And right you are Zephyr there is nothing wrong with using detergent oils in your old car and its better for them. I have a feeling that most of this crap is put out by engine oil additive companies using fake ID's on car club boards.

    In a previous post I asked for anyone who has pulled down Hudson engines to post any evidence this is happening to our engines and so far no posters. I have two cams on the bench now out of high mileage engines and if anyone wants I will post pics of the lobes to show the wear is absolutely normal and actually on the low side compared with other engines I have pulled down.

    Hopefully we can put this one to sleep. Change your oil often and it won't break down and you are correct we treat our cars like fine watchs and they run great.
  • Geoff
    Geoff Senior Contributor
    I fully endorse the last few posts. I have a camshaft from a 1929 Hudson Super Six which has done an estimated one million miles, being used as a Service car from 1929 to 1952 on a daily basis. There is no traceable wear on the camshaft lobes or journals. If any of our engines are going to have cam follower wear it will be the sixes from '34 to '47, and 8's to '52, as these had the solid lifters which do not rotate. I have seen extreme wear on these, in some cases over '060 grooving into the base of the lifter, and the tops worn off the cams. Conversely, I have seen other high mileage engines of this era with minimal wear, so I can only surmise that dirty or inferior oil was tha cause. I'm sure that any modern multigrade oil, changed regularly, will minimise any problems.

    Geoff.
  • I stripped the 267 V12 in my 36 Zephyr a couple years ago, it had 84K on the odometer. Those particular engines have non adjustable solid lifters. (mushroom stems to any Ford guys hanging around) The engine needed to have the crank turned .010", cylinders knocked out .020" to bring them back round, but the cam was fine, as were all 24 lifters, stock size cam bearings right in and after re-grinding valves and setting inital clearance, the engine runs silky smooth and almost totally silent at 400RPM idle. holds 40 psi oil pressure hot and does not overheat even in Florida weather at parade speeds. I stripped a 37 V8 a couple weeks ago, it was a low mileage (50k) wreck. It must have been abused back then, it was .030" over in the holes, crank .020" under, as disassembled and had more sludge than I have seen in an engine since the early 70s. It's really not worth rebuilding. The point of this ramble is that the 2 engines are of similar design, the V8 was far lower mileage but had been rebuilt once already, the 12 had never been disassembled. they were as different as night and day inside. I attribute the difference to oil change intervals. the 8 hadn't been touched since it was wrecked in the 50s, apparently it had been run hard and not properly maintained. The 12, being in a Lincoln sedan with higher mileage had likely been serviced properly and had minimal wear, and light sludge. If we overhaul our engines carefully, check all clearances when assembling and maintain them with proper oil changes, coolant flushes, etc. they will outlast every one of us by a long shot.

    I've wondered about some of the panic posts I've read too, shills for snake oil companies.... makes sense, it does seem that there is always a recommendation of some oil or additive that will take care of the perceived problem, it doesn't always come up in the inital post, but usually shows up quickly.
  • I would love to see pictures of that 36 Zephyr I love the body lines on that car and the V12 is a thing of beauty as well.

    And yes I laugh at all this oil stuff I change my oil twice a year and put under 2k on the car per year. When I change the oil its usually clean as its changed on low miles. I think most of us old car owners are regular oil changers. So little hassle to change for the reward of longer life to the engine.
  • J Spencer
    J Spencer Expert Adviser
    RonS wrote:
    I just received an interesting article from a model A publication regarding the use of the new SM rated motor oils now being sold . These new oils no longer have zinc added and are causing very premature wear on lifters of the old style engines.Reason for the change is zinc damages catylitic converters.The new oils work well in roller cams type lifters but damage flat faced ones like most engines of old. Also the new oils damage certain parts. The case involved the "bronze" gears at the cam and dist shaft. The test was explained in detail and confirmed. The car was a flat head Cadillac(36-48) the gear was wiped and a second also,Then with Cam &engine break in oil there was NO wear.I heard about this problem in a few forums has any one else?



    I had responded to this with my thoughts earlier on. I queried VALVOLINE via their website and this is the response I recieved



    The oil industry per ILSAC had to only decrease the levels of ZDDP (Zink) in certain viscosity to meet new emission standards. The ILSAC rated oils still have an average of .085 levels of zink. Testing has shown on standard OEM set ups that used mild camshafts will still get plenty of protection from the new rated oils. There is an exception when it comes to extreme aftermarket applications. If you have a high performance solid lifter set up with an aggresive cam then you will need to use a quality Racing Oil or Fleet Oil for break in and normal usage. These oils have an increased level of Zink that will range from .14 to .16 and will provide plenty of protection.



    The consensus in the industry is that the current chemical limits of the GF-4/SM catagory are still sufficent for all "street engines", including older flat tappet foller engines. The engine test required for a GF-4/SM product is just as severe as the older, higher ZDDP allowed category. For the special applications (aggresive cams, high HP motors,etc) wher the customer needs more ZDDP protection, our NON- GF-4 products still contain the higher levels (such as VR-1 NS "not street legal" racing



    I hope this information helps to clear this issue up and put your minds at ease. I mentioned in my emailt them that I drove a 51 Hudson and this was a topic of discussion..



    Jim Spencer
  • Snake oil is snake oil, I don't care what kind of test the purveyours of the stuff come up with to prove their products are worth something, they're just scams to get you to part with your money. I'd feel better about it if they just stuck a gun in your ribs, at least then they'd be sort of honest instead of just plain crooks.
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