What's Missing From This TwinH Setup?

rambos_ride
rambos_ride Senior Contributor
edited November -1 in HUDSON
A'ight you all...:mad: :D

It was obvious from my previous inquiries that I wasn't going to get any instant gratification by sending large amounts of $$ cash $$ to someone for their ready-to-bolt-on parts to get my TwinH installed so I went out and dug around some more...

Here is what I could find -
* 2 WA-1 Carter Carbs w/E.Choke (6v?) - earlier I stated these were parts carbs, after pulling them out they appear to be complete and the shafts seem fairly tight. There are no brass tags on either carb - visually they appear to match.
Q. Is there a spacer that goes between the carb and intake? The bolt pattern on the carbs match the manifold - but the stud hits on one side on each carb...?
* 2 Daytona Carb Rebuild Kits for WA-1; The kits are complete and appear to be sealed and in good shape.
* 1 TwinH Manifold - Good Condition Visually...
Q. So - if these Carter mystery carbs will work with a spacer or shorter carb stud, I'll go ahead and strip them down to rebuild - what say you all?

Q. And - given these pictures can someone give me a parts list of items to complete the installation?
twinh_parts.jpg
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Comments

  • Sounds like you've got a Hornet manifold and Wasp carbs, they've got a narrower bolt patten than the ones for Hornets, also you need all the linkage, springs, spring anchors, etc.
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    Steve E. wrote:
    Sounds like you've got a Hornet manifold and Wasp carbs, they've got a narrower bolt patten than the ones for Hornets, also you need all the linkage, springs, spring anchors, etc.

    the carbs fit the bolt pattern - just the stud is too long or a spacer is needed?

    I know it might be a PIA but I was hoping someone could give me a parts list like...

    1 - 3/8 x 3" spring
    1 - spacer ea..

    ...or something similar...

    Detailed Hi-res TwinH pictures with the Air Cleaners off would really help as well if someone has some or could take some and send them to me via email.
  • Oh, yes there are spacers used, 1/2 to 3/4 " thick along with gaskets for the heat shields. Sometimes the spacers were just several gaskets stapeled together.
  • Dan;

    my studs were too long on one side without gaskets, I still have to start the nuts before I put the carb down all the way.I'll try to take pictures for you tomorrow.



    Harry
  • RL Chilton
    RL Chilton Administrator, Member
    Dan-



    Do you still need the pics? Send me an e-mail and I'll take them for you. I don't get on the forum much anymore . . . too busy out in the shop.



    Russell
  • Rambo - need some air cleaners? I've got a pair of them that'll probably never see a car around me.
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    66patrick66 wrote:
    Rambo - need some air cleaners? I've got a pair of them that'll probably never see a car around me.

    Yes, and that makes me think - with the Super Matic stuff on there am I going to need to modify the air cleaners to fit?
  • Dan



    I am posting eight pictures which should help you ID the parts missing.



    - Balance tube and gaskets

    - Both Heat tubes for the carbs

    - Both heat shields

    - 10 carb base plate gaskets for each carburator... 5 below the heat shield 5 above the shield then the carburator.

    - Linkage to include the bellcrank fixture

    - aircleaners

    - counter spring for the linkage

    - Gas tube between the carburators



    - other stuff I am not seeing?



    This linkage picture is on my website:



    TwinHlinkage.jpeg



    Good Luck
  • Some more pictures:
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    Thanks Ken, that's starting to clear up some of the mysteries,

    Where am I going to find all this stuff?

    I don’t I don't see anything that would prevent me from fabricating many of these parts new - if I had some original examples in hand

    But fabricating all brackets and parts from scratch by pictures would be tough to near impossible.

    Ken, I read through the section on adjusting the TwinH carbs = good stuff, where do you find one of those tools?

    Can someone verify the throttle linkage operation of the twin carbs for me?

    What I am wondering is does the throttle linkage work in parallel or is it progressive?

    My understanding is a parallel system applies throttle to both carbs simultaneously where as a progressive system applies more to a primary carb until the secondary one is progressed far enough to kick in...Someone correct me if I am wrong - please!

    Anyway the theory of operation would make a difference in fabricating a custom linkage assembly so thought I would ask the questions.

    Thanks!

  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    Heart_Of_Texas wrote:
    Some more pictures:

    Whats the approx 3/4 " tube that is on the intake below the carb mounts?

    It's a cross over tube of some sort - but what does it do and what's it made of?
  • The twin H system does not use progressive linkage. It is parallel and the carburators are balanced for idle and vacume. Using the UNISYNC you can get the carbs to behave identically if they are working correctly. The Unisync can be purchased via INTERNET at several sources... GOOGLE to find. The tube on the manifold is a vacume balance tube. It is made from cast ends connected by a tube ... about 1 inch in diameter.



    I suspect that if you can make a set for the owner of an original linkage ... they would lend said linkage to you to use as the model for the replacement parts. I know from experience that the Twin H linkage ... bell cranks included are getting scarce. Why because when the person who is using a twin H can no longer tune the carbs... does not know about the Unisync... they remove the manifold and leave the linkage installed and add a single carb manifold. I have found many cars with the twin H linkage installed and a two BBL carb setup replacing the Twin H manifold.



    I have a picture of a Twin H with a cable linkage set up... will try to find and post.
  • Cable linkage for Twin H... only picture I have and do not know who created this set up... Charlie Harris of Springfield Nebraska, used to have a 46 Hudson Pickup with a cable set up on his twin H equipped 308. The truck is now 8 powered so do not know if there is information from Charlie available.
  • Dan;



    the carbs run parrellel, as a matter of fact each carb feeds three cylinders separately. It's a heck of a system but it has to run together or nothing runs right. Is the tube you're asking about the fuel line from the front carb to the back? That's the only cross over tube I can think of that you're seeing. Mine is 5/16 tubing, it T's off at the front carb and goes to the back carb.



    Harry
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    Heart_Of_Texas wrote:
    Cable linkage for Twin H... only picture I have and do not know who created this set up... Charlie Harris of Springfield Nebraska, used to have a 46 Hudson Pickup with a cable set up on his twin H equipped 308. The truck is now 8 powered so do not know if there is information from Charlie available.


    Wow = that is simple and somewhat elegant solution using a cable. Kind of curious why the Hudson engineers didn't think of it? They used a cable to open the hood?

    I think you may have just solved my immediate problem - if I don't find a setup I can certainly emulate a cable solution in a similar fashion for a interim to permanent solution.

    Sometimes you gotta think outside the box!

    Thanks Ken!
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    Harry Hill wrote:
    Dan;

    the carbs run parrellel, as a matter of fact each carb feeds three cylinders separately. It's a heck of a system but it has to run together or nothing runs right. Is the tube you're asking about the fuel line from the front carb to the back? That's the only cross over tube I can think of that you're seeing. Mine is 5/16 tubing, it T's off at the front carb and goes to the back carb.

    Harry

    Thanks Harry - Ken Identified this tube
    ...The tube on the manifold is a vacume balance tube. It is made from cast ends connected by a tube ... about 1 inch in diameter. ...

    Does this just connect the 2 port openings or is that a vacuum inlet port on one end - if so where does it connect to?
  • Ken;



    are those Carter Carbs on that set up? If so how did he get the throttles 90 degrees different than mine?



    Harry
  • Dan, that tube isn't on the 55, my mistake. That looks like a heat exchange of some kind.



    Harry
  • The tube on the outside is a ballance tube,Harry on your car it wwas cast into manifold-no room with large suspension towers protruding into engine compartment. For spacer gaskets you have a couple of choices, felpro 60269{thin} and or 60274 {thick}. I have the thick ones on the bottom then heat shield then thin gasket. If you need heat shields Bill Allbright has them in stainless. Member closest to you is Steve Welzbacker in Seabeck. Good Luck Lou Cote
  • Geoff
    Geoff Senior Contributor
    I'm no expert on twin-h set-ups, but the spacers are usually a gasket stack, with a heat shield sandwiched in between, to insulate the carburettor from manifold heat as a vapor-lock preventative measure. You have to start the inside nut (closest to the engine), before seating the carburettor fully, otherwise you can't get it on.

    Geoff.
  • Geoff,

    on the 55 it's the outside nut that has to be started before you can put the carb down.

    I had my manifold off and checked for cracks and if there is a balance tube between them it sure isn't evident, what is the purpose of the balance tube?

    Were is Seabeck?



    Harry
  • mars55
    mars55 Senior Contributor
    Thanks Harry - Ken Identified this tube







    Does this just connect the 2 port openings or is that a vacuum inlet port on one end - if so where does it connect to?



    QUOTE]



    That vacuum inlet port on one end supplied vacuum to the windshield wiper motor.
  • Okay, Dan....



    lemme see if I can round up a few pictures for you...





    First off those carbs are terrific, compared to what I started with. What do you want, rebuilt ones? geez. I had some that had rusted throttle plates....



    For building character... let me tell you how hudsondad handled my twin H set-up....



    I know for a fact he has a "few" set-ups...



    however, I had to buy an intake (just an intake, no carbs, nothing) at Hershey in 04, also picked up a few carbs. I used my exhaust manifold, he drilled it for me, he also made me the two carb linkages, and the heat riser tube. However, I needed a main linkage, the one that bolts down to the head, and it held me up for some time, I ended up buying one at Doc's meet in 05 for $50. Hudsondad made the bellcrank for me, as well. The balance tube, he gave me one that was severely bent, and I had to cut a piece of tube from Home Depot down to the right length, and trim it to fit inside of the tube ends (the parts that bolt to the manifold) I used a piece of electrical conduit, which was real close to the right diameter, if you need to make one...



    I guess what I am saying, is nothing in life is easy, that's worth doing. I guess in one hand I feel pissed that hudsondad didn't give me a twin H set-up to bolt on to my hudson, but the other hand, I got to say, I appreciate mine way more, for the sheer amount of work and time I got in it. I'm proud that I had to repair air cleaners, find parts, figure it out, and ultimately, I'm reall glad for the help that I did get.



    There are folks on here that have the parts you need, and several have come forward. I will give you a list of what to do and what you need to do this right... here you go....



    top down (sorta)...



    2 twin H air cleaners or equivalent, look for paper filter ones, the oil bath ones I personally feel don't let the engine breathe as well, but you can pick up the large oil bath ones cheap, and I can give you the part number for the paper filters to convert them. (and part number for the smaller paper filter style ones)



    2 WA-1 carbs, matched set, make sure they got 340 on the base, look for a pair of 968s or 2113s.



    rebuild kits for said carbs, I would venture yours, if the gaskets, and the accelerator pumps, etc... look decent.



    gasket stacks for the carbs, several, these are available from Dale cooper, they are pre-stapled, I think you need 4 of these, two for each carb.



    2 heat shields, stainless from Bill Albright, these are nice, reasonably priced, an ready to bolt on.



    one intake (looks like you got one...)



    one exhaust manifold (hopefully you got that as well)



    two heat riser tubes, that go from the manifold to the carbs, you can make these, you can use the one you got from the original two barrel set-up as a pattern, simple flare, and bend, and you just want to duplicate the hole in the manifold for the other carb. Also, you could use the other tube off your 8 cylinder motor, and just bend it carefully, then you got the one from the two barrel and the one from the 8, which may be what I did, when I think about it.



    balance tube. you need to at least find the ends, if not a good tube assembly. Here's what's weird, it seems some of these don't bolt directly on, perhaps these were sized per intake, I figure they should be a universal fit, but this is one item I had to make, I had a bent tube, but used electrical conduit, from home depot, of the similar diameter. gaskets (2) for these are available from dale cooper as well.



    two springs for the carbs, I got these at Autozone, and will try to get you a picture, these I mounted to give the carbs some resistance....



    fuel line to feed the rear carb. Also, a block (splitter) to separate the feed from the pump at the front carb, make your own, not a big deal. I also might recommend using the AMC (83 pacer) fuel pump, and having a fuel hose made by someone that does hydraulic hoses, mine cost about $20 to have made, well worth it.



    I'm not going to get into the heat riser, but you best make sure that is all there and functioning, not loose, etc....



    I included a parts list for Dale Cooper, included a manifold gasket set, which I did not list, but you need those gaskets, might want to see if that includes the main intake/exhaust gasket, so you don't double order that one. it should have exhaust pipe gasket too.



    I wish I would have written down all of the bolts and fasteners down, but you are on your own there... If you make your own linkage, you will need some of those clevis things, one or two ball and sockets swivels, and a real good hardware store should have those. another thing are those linkage clips, that are sorta hard to find, a real good auto parts store will have those, not a pep boys, or autozone, but a napa, or car quest.





    pair of heat shields for Bill A... $15 + shipping (sorry if I got the price wrong)

    27029E MANIFOLD GASKET SET (4 PC)- 1948-54 $25.

    27029 MANIFOLD TO BLOCK GASKET - 1948-56 $12.

    2617 TWIN H POWER BALANCE TUBE GASKETS $3 PAIR

    10004 CARE MOUNTING GASKET IBBL- $3. (4 of these, I think this is the stack)

    pair of springs from Autozone ($5)

    misc hardware bolts, clevis', linkage rod, etc... $50



    Aircleaners, be prepared to spend anywhere from $25 each to $200 for a nice pair. these are hot commodities. I bought a pair of oil bath at the Carlisle meet for $25, the are dented, but not rusted, and need work.



    Main linkage, is the hardest to find piece, expect to pay at least $50, maybe more. I would think that if you could buy a twin H set-up for $200-300 you may be better off, sell the items you don't need. Look for a set-up that has linkage, and aircleaners.
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    hudsonkid wrote:

    Okay, Dan....

    That's a whole lot-o-typing you did there - and more great information!

    You know I find it a little odd that if you search this forum it's hard to find a thread with any complete information on parts and installation procedures for a TwinH setup...There are lot's of scattered posts but nothing comprehensive.
    First off those carbs are terrific, compared to what I started with. What do you want, rebuilt ones? geez. I had some that had rusted throttle plates....
    [Dan] I rarely seem to get a break..maybe I got lucky this time!

    For building character... let me tell you how hudsondad handled my twin H set-up....
    [Dan] They say adversity builds character..if that's true then I've got all the character I'll ever need!

    I know for a fact he has a "few" set-ups...
    however, I had to buy an intake (just an intake, no carbs, nothing) at Hershey in 04, also picked up a few carbs. I used my exhaust manifold, he drilled it for me, he also made me the two carb linkages, and the heat riser tube. However, I needed a main linkage, the one that bolts down to the head, and it held me up for some time, I ended up buying one at Doc's meet in 05 for $50. Hudsondad made the bellcrank for me, as well. The balance tube, he gave me one that was severely bent, and I had to cut a piece of tube from Home Depot down to the right length, and trim it to fit inside of the tube ends (the parts that bolt to the manifold) I used a piece of electrical conduit, which was real close to the right diameter, if you need to make one...

    I guess what I am saying, is nothing in life is easy, that's worth doing. I guess in one hand I feel pissed that hudsondad didn't give me a twin H set-up to bolt on to my hudson, but the other hand, I got to say, I appreciate mine way more, for the sheer amount of work and time I got in it. I'm proud that I had to repair air cleaners, find parts, figure it out, and ultimately, I'm reall glad for the help that I did get.

    [Dan] Parents are supposed to make life hard on their children to insure they learn the tough lessons - I just want the parts@! :D

    There are folks on here that have the parts you need, and several have come forward. I will give you a list of what to do and what you need to do this right... here you go....

    top down (sorta)...

    2 twin H air cleaners or equivalent, look for paper filter ones, the oil bath ones I personally feel don't let the engine breathe as well, but you can pick up the large oil bath ones cheap, and I can give you the part number for the paper filters to convert them. (and part number for the smaller paper filter style ones)

    [Dan] I've got a lead on a set but don't know which style - I'd prefer the paper filter style.

    2 WA-1 carbs, matched set, make sure they got 340 on the base, look for a pair of 968s or 2113s.

    [Dan] Both have the 340 base - score again!

    rebuild kits for said carbs, I would venture yours, if the gaskets, and the accelerator pumps, etc... look decent.

    [Dan] The kits are a few years old but the packages are unopened and the gaskets look ok and not folders or bent.

    gasket stacks for the carbs, several, these are available from Dale cooper, they are pre-stapled, I think you need 4 of these, two for each carb.

    [Dan] Really? I'd think these WA-1 carbs where fairly commonplace and used acrossed farm and vehicle applications of the time...hasn't anyone ever found pre made spacers gaskets?

    These kinds of spacers are used on bazillions of intake sysems...something surely should x-ref or match exact...I only ask because sandwiching gaskets on a carb base is a asking for vacuum leaks

    2 heat shields, stainless from Bill Albright, these are nice, reasonably priced, an ready to bolt on.

    [Dan] Good to know - I have sheets of stainless and tools - does anyone have a pattern?

    one intake (looks like you got one...)

    one exhaust manifold (hopefully you got that as well)

    two heat riser tubes, that go from the manifold to the carbs, you can make these, you can use the one you got from the original two barrel set-up as a pattern, simple flare, and bend, and you just want to duplicate the hole in the manifold for the other carb. Also, you could use the other tube off your 8 cylinder motor, and just bend it carefully, then you got the one from the two barrel and the one from the 8, which may be what I did, when I think about it.

    balance tube. you need to at least find the ends, if not a good tube assembly. Here's what's weird, it seems some of these don't bolt directly on, perhaps these were sized per intake, I figure they should be a universal fit, but this is one item I had to make, I had a bent tube, but used electrical conduit, from home depot, of the similar diameter. gaskets (2) for these are available from dale cooper as well.

    [Dan] I think if needed I can fabricate the ends - although it would be better to find a set. As I would have to use steel and this would have different expansion/contraction rates than the manifold and possibly cause cracks or pre-mature leaks...

    two springs for the carbs, I got these at Autozone, and will try to get you a picture, these I mounted to give the carbs some resistance....

    fuel line to feed the rear carb. Also, a block (splitter) to separate the feed from the pump at the front carb, make your own, not a big deal. I also might recommend using the AMC (83 pacer) fuel pump, and having a fuel hose made by someone that does hydraulic hoses, mine cost about $20 to have made, well worth it.

    I'm not going to get into the heat riser, but you best make sure that is all there and functioning, not loose, etc....

    I included a parts list for Dale Cooper, included a manifold gasket set, which I did not list, but you need those gaskets, might want to see if that includes the main intake/exhaust gasket, so you don't double order that one. it should have exhaust pipe gasket too.

    I wish I would have written down all of the bolts and fasteners down, but you are on your own there... If you make your own linkage, you will need some of those clevis things, one or two ball and sockets swivels, and a real good hardware store should have those. another thing are those linkage clips, that are sorta hard to find, a real good auto parts store will have those, not a pep boys, or autozone, but a napa, or car quest.

    [Dan] I'll try to heavily document the process I go through to make this setup work. Including pics of the carb rebuild process...


    pair of heat shields for Bill A... $15 + shipping (sorry if I got the price wrong)
    27029E MANIFOLD GASKET SET (4 PC)- 1948-54 $25.
    27029 MANIFOLD TO BLOCK GASKET - 1948-56 $12.
    2617 TWIN H POWER BALANCE TUBE GASKETS $3 PAIR
    10004 CARE MOUNTING GASKET IBBL- $3. (4 of these, I think this is the stack)
    pair of springs from Autozone ($5)
    misc hardware bolts, clevis', linkage rod, etc... $50

    [Dan] Good start to a list of needed parts - let's try to expand and get more detail...

    Aircleaners, be prepared to spend anywhere from $25 each to $200 for a nice pair. these are hot commodities. I bought a pair of oil bath at the Carlisle meet for $25, the are dented, but not rusted, and need work.

    Main linkage, is the hardest to find piece, expect to pay at least $50, maybe more. I would think that if you could buy a twin H set-up for $200-300 you may be better off, sell the items you don't need. Look for a set-up that has linkage, and aircleaners.

    [Dan] Ken shared a picture of someone who installed a cable throttle setup for a TwinH (earlier in this thread...) Honestly this is such a simple and elegant alternative to trying to fabricate and/or source all the OEM linkage parts that I am going to implement a similar setup on the 50 using a universal cable and a couple of brackets. The cable setup takes less space and if I use a generic cable - readily available at any parts store.

    I do have a Question for Alex Burr if you're reading through this thread - or anyone else that might know...

    Q. Is there a factory install sheet/set of procedures for installation of the TwinH?
  • It's in the shop manual.
  • Also, you can get a unisync from either russ maas (link in my signature post) or even Autozone. I got one for hudsondad at autozone, and it took a few tries to get it right, but it worked well. I think they are about $30, made by edelbrock? Hudsondad might be able to elaborate....
  • Browniepetersen
    Browniepetersen Senior Contributor
    Great photos. I did not see the heat deflectors on any of your photos? They may be there and I just missed them. Mine are located just under the carbs. And, by the way--I'll go on record saying that I like the look of the Oil Bath air cleaners the best.
  • I am not sure of how the carbs were turned.. but when I make the picture real big, it appears that there is a carb adapter plate affixed to the top of the manifold on to which the carbs are mounted 90 degrees from normal.



    While typing I thought about the fuel bowl being moved to the side and if that effects the acceleration characteristics of the setup? A mystery all round for me as the picture was given to me I did not see the original installation.
  • Ken; it does look like the carbs were turned 90 degrees. I'm not sure that would affect the acceleration any more than a hard turn does. I do like the looks of that set up but my linkage is working fine so I guess I'll leave it alone. I'm having enough problems without changing something that is working. Do you remember who posted the information on setting up the linkage and setting the idle on the twin H. I need to save that information and I forgot when it was fresh in my mind.



    Harry
  • rambos_ride
    rambos_ride Senior Contributor
    Lookey what I found...TwinH Exhaust with heat risers tubes! The collector reducer is cracked - will the one thats on the car now work?

    TwinHEX.jpg
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